Contributing

Pull request contributions are welcome!

For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

Please make sure to update tests and documentation as appropriate.

Building from Source

On Windows

When installing Node.js, on the "Tools for Native Modules" page, be sure to "Automatically install the necessary tools".

Also, in an Administrator PowerShell, run:

choco install llvm

On macOS

Install the Xcode Command Line Tools, and then

brew install clang-format

On Ubuntu/Debian

sudo apt-get install build-essential clang-format libglib2.0-dev libblkid-dev uuid-dev

Before submitting your PR

Run npm run precommit, which:

• reformats your code
• runs the linter
• compiles the native and typescript code, and finally
• runs all the tests

Keep in mind: this project's build matrix is extensive--be sure any edit takes into account both Windows and POSIX systems.

• macOS on x86 and Apple Silicon
• Windows on x64
• glibc Linux on x64 and arm64, with or without Gnome GIO support
• MUSL Alpine Linux on x64 and arm64

Development Gotchas

Windows Shell Parsing in npm Scripts

Problem: npm scripts containing Unix shell operators like || with complex commands will fail on Windows with syntax errors like $' was unexpected at this time.

Why: Windows Command Prompt/PowerShell parses the entire command line before execution, including the Unix-specific parts that would never run on Windows. Even though constructs like node scripts/is-platform.mjs win32 || <unix-command> would exit early on Windows, the shell still tries to parse the syntax after ||.

Solution: For platform-specific npm scripts that use shell operators:

• Create a wrapper Node.js script that handles platform detection internally (see scripts/clang-tidy.mjs)
• The wrapper can use process.platform or os.platform() to detect Windows and exit early
• Unix-specific commands can then be spawned using child_process.spawn() with sh -c

Example: The clang-tidy npm script was moved from:

"clang-tidy": "node scripts/is-platform.mjs win32 || (npm run configure && bear -- npm run node-gyp-rebuild && find src -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.h' | grep -E '\\.(cpp|h)$' | grep -v -E '(windows|darwin)/' | xargs clang-tidy)"
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To:

"clang-tidy": "node scripts/clang-tidy.mjs"
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Where the script handles platform detection and command execution internally.

npm Script Naming Conventions

This project follows consistent naming patterns for npm scripts to improve discoverability and maintainability:

Action:Target Format

Scripts follow an action:target pattern where:

• action: The operation being performed (build, clean, lint, test)
• target: What the action operates on (native, ts, dist)

Examples:

• build:native - Build native C++ code
• lint:ts - Lint TypeScript code
• clean:dist - Clean distribution files

Parallel Execution

Actions that have multiple targets can be run in parallel using wildcards:

• npm run clean runs all clean:* scripts
• npm run lint runs all lint:* scripts
• Uses run-p from npm-run-all for parallel execution

Special Namespaces

• memory:* - Memory testing scripts that should not run automatically with test:*
  • memory:test - Comprehensive memory testing suite
  • Run with ENABLE_ASAN=1 to include sanitizer tests

Naming Guidelines

• Use explicit names to avoid ambiguity (e.g., setup:native instead of just setup)
• Group related scripts by action prefix for easy wildcard execution
• Avoid names that could cause npm lifecycle conflicts (e.g., prebuild vs build)
• Use descriptive suffixes that clearly indicate the target or purpose